Office of Personnel Management and Budget (OPM) are just two of the highest-profile examples of breaches that made stunning headlines during this period. The American public witnessed a wave of serious massive data breaches affecting private industry, private individuals, defense contractors, and government organizations alike. The 2000s-2010s: data breaches spur calls for widespread 2FA and MFA adoptionĪs consumers and businesses were becoming more open to the idea of using 2FA and MFA on their smartphones throughout the late 2000s and early 2010s, hacks and data breaches began to emerge as a serious threat to online security and privacy. They could easily receive authentication codes via SMS or email, which suddenly made the whole idea of 2FA much more palatable. Once smartphones became ubiquitous at home and at work, large numbers of people suddenly had access to more convenient 2FA solutions for securing their online accounts. Some companies even began rolling out bring your own device (BYOD) programs in which employees were allowed to use their own personal devices for business purposes. Because smartphones were also a terrific tool for increasing business productivity, businesses soon began adopting them, as well. The evolution of multi-factor authentication accelerated in the mid-2000s, when smartphones first began making a splash with consumers. Although some larger companies and security-conscious organizations adopted a form of public-key cryptography known as RSA that used two separate authentication tokens to validate user logins, many businesses found this kind of solution too costly and complicated to implement at the time. This is in large part because consumers found it inconvenient to use, and they assumed a single form of authentication – passwords – would be enough to keep their accounts safe. Although 2FA’s origins are disputed (AT&T claims to have invented it in the 1990s), 2FA didn’t begin to catch on in the mid-2000s. MFA and its predecessor two-factor authentication (2FA) have been with us in various forms for over twenty years. The 1990s-2000s: from niche 2FA tools to user-friendly 2FA solutions
Here’s a look at the evolution of multi-factor authentication and how MFA is advancing even further to protect businesses from emerging cyber threats.
MFA may seem relatively new, but it has actually been around for quite a while. The process usually goes like this: you enter your password, the site or app asks you to provide a second form of authentication (such as a code that is texted to your phone or generated on your phone using an authenticator app), you provide that second form of authentication, and the site or app gives you access to your account. By this point, you’ve probably used multi-factor authentication (MFA) to secure one or more of your online accounts at work.
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